前言

糟心的Amazon Linux 2 AMI，非要魔改下，aws的系统也是基于CentOS和RHEL基本没有区别，并且CentOS已经被REHL收购。所以将RHEL的YUM源替换为CentOS即可。

[root@NISEC-6601 yum]# yum clean all
bash: yum: 未找到命令...

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无法使用YUM源的问题如下：

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
repolist: 0
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntp
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
There are no enabled repos.
 Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.
 To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
     subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>
 To enable custom repositories:
     yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

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解决方法：

# 清除原有RHEL的YUM及相关软件包
rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -qa|grep python-urlgrabber|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

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# 软件包下载地址
# https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
# http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

下载centos7的相关软件包
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm

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上传软件包到rhel7.3系统里

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安装软件包

注：yum-plugin-fastestmirror和yum两个rpm要一起安装，不能拆开。

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm #会出现问题1

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错误：依赖检测失败：
rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 被 yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch 需要

问题1
错误：依赖检测失败：    
    rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 被 yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch 需要
    yum >= 3.0 被 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 需要 
解决：,升级rpm，上一步已经下载了，直接升级
rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

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下载配置文件
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

把文件中所有$releasever改为7，$basearch保持不变

然后将此配置文件上传并复制到/etc/yum.repos.d/路径下，删除redhat.repo文件

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1、$releasever
$releasever的值，当前系统的发行版本。是指大版本7


2、$basearch
$basearch的值，系统硬件架构(CPU指令集)
查看命令：arch，结果是x86_64

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删除/var/cache/yum/下的x86_64目录

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清理yum缓存: yum clean all

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将服务器软件包信息缓存至本地，提高搜索安装效率：yum makecache

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测试：

能搜索到软件包信息，说明配置完成：
yum search vim

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执行yum repolist查看，如果显示出repo仓库列表，并显示软件包数量则OK。（或者使用yum makecache）：

yum repolist

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使用yum安装软件包测试：

yum -y install vim