ubuntu环境18.04、20.04，其他版本的ubuntu也是一样的，大同小异

前置准备

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

会弹出页面一路确认就ok

安装gitlab

方法一：apt安装 apt install gitlab-ce

arron@bsp-PowerEdge-R6525:~$ sudo apt install gitlab-ce
[sudo] password for arron: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for arron: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
gitlab-ce is already the newest version (16.8.1-ce.0).

可能会出现下载不了的情况，我在ubuntu18.04可以，在ubuntu 20.04不行

arron-build@admin:~$ sudo apt install gitlab-ce

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

E: Unable to locate package gitlab-ce

方法二：下载deb安装

ubuntu18.04失败了，lib库的版本太低了

前往https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce，下载你想要的版本，注意版本是ubuntu/focal。

可以使用wget直接下载

wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ubuntu/focal/gitlab-ce_16.2.1-ce.0_amd64.deb/download.deb

修改external_url路径

sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://192.168.10.10:80'

开始我配置的是8087发现无法登录，原来是IT把端口限制了，需要提防火墙白名单，后面就改成80端口了

修改制定存储目录

sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
git_data_dirs({
"default" => { "path" => "/data/gitlab/git-data" }, //默认存储目录
})

修改后需要recofigure和restart服务

转移仓库同步命令

# 注意 'repositories'后面不带斜杠，而

# '/data/gitlab/gitlab-data/'后面是有斜杠的。

rsync -av /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories /data/gitlab/gitlab-data/

服务命令介绍

# 停止gitlab服务
sudo gitlab-ctl stop 
# 启动gitlab服务
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure ?
# 重启所有gitlab组件
sudo gitlab-ctl restart ?
# 启动所有gitlab组件
sudo gitlab-ctl start
# 启用开机自启动
sudo systemctl enable gitlab-runsvdir.service

登录注册账号

在页面输入:"http://192.168.10.10:80"即可登录

注册后无法登录

登录报错，需要管理员账号批准才可以登录，解决方法登录管理员账号批准

中文报错

英文报错：Your account is pending approval from your GitLab administrator and hence bl

如何登录管理员账号

用户名是root

查看密码,密码会在第一次reconfigure后24小时消失，建议修改密码

arron@bsp-PowerEdge-R6525:~$ sudo cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password 
[sudo] password for arron: 
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.

登录root账号批准用户

Admin Area->选择对应账号->approve

登录guest用户账号