1、下载Nginx源代码

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

mkdir sources && cd sources
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz && mkdir ../nginx-1.19.7

2、安装依赖

centos：
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

ubuntu：
apt -y install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev

Mac：
brew install cmake gcc gd zlib openssl pcre perl
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.zip
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz

unzip pcre-8.44.zip && tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz

3、安装外部模块

# 健康检查模块
git clone http://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module
cd nginx-1.19.7 && patch -p1 < ../nginx_upstream_check_module/check_1.12.1+.patch && cd ..

修改代码
vim nginx_upstream_check_module/ngx_http_upstream_check_module.c
将55行的 pragma pack() 改为 pragma pack(pop)

4、编译安装

cd nginx-1.19.7

./configure \
--prefix=/Users/horace/software/nginx-1.19.7 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module \
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1j \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.44 \
--with-file-aio \ # Mac下不支持
--with-ipv6 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail=dynamic \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream=dynamic \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-debug

make install

5、编译参数说明

6、基本配置

#user  nobody;
# 工作进程数，取值为auto或者实际数值
worker_processes  10;

# 配置日志级别
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 连接相关处理的配置
events {
    # 每个进程打开的连接数，这里包括了代理服务器的连接数与客户端的连接数的总和
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# Http服务的相关配置
http {
    # 包含另一个文件内容
    include       mime.types;
    # 定义响应的默认mime类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    # 指定日志格式
    log_format  main  escape=json  '{"timeIso8601": "$time_iso8601", "method": "$request_method", "remoteAddr": "$remote_addr", "uri": "$request_uri", "useTime": "$request_time", "status": "$status", "serverAddr": "$server_addr", "serverName": "$server_name", "serverPort": "$server_port", "upstreamAddr": "$upstream_addr", "requestLength": "$request_length", "bodyBytesSent": "$body_bytes_sent", "referer": "$http_referer", "remoteUser": "$remote_user", "userAgent": "$http_user_agent", "connection": "$connection", "connectionRequests": "$connection_requests", "xForwardedFor": "$http_x_forwarded_for"}';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/localhost.access.log  main;

        # 访问规则配置
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    include website/*.conf;
}

7、配置代理服务

添加以下配置到website/demo.horace.cn.conf文件中

upstream upstream_test {
    server 127.0.0.1:1577;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    access_log logs/demo.horace.cn.log main;
    server_name demo.horace.cn;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://upstream_test;
    }
}

8、启动与关闭

nginx           启动
nginx -s stop   快速关闭
nginx -s quit   优雅关闭
nginx -s reload 重新加载配置